Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separation and filtration of diverse substances. This rev
Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large contact zone for filtration, facilitating the separation of various contaminants from water supplies . The unique structure of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high flux rates and efficient transport of
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile platform for biochemical processes. Their design includes an array of hollow fibers, functioning as microenvironments. Tailoring the structure and material properties of these fibers is crucial for achieving optimal bioreactor function. Key design considerations include fiber diameter, fiber dist
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) system has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its ability to achieve high removal efficiencies of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs integrate a biological reactor with a membrane separation unit, effectively combining the advantages of conventional activated sludge systems w